What is the relationship between leadership and stress?

In a rapidly changing world where individuals and communities live 24 by 7, communicate with different cultures at increasing internet speeds, work two to three jobs a day just to support a standardized lifestyles, leaders take the toll a level higher. Stress is evident in leadership brought about by both internal and external elements. But stress and leadership cannot be taken apart. These two elements interact and connive to bring out the best and the worst in the individual who is mandated to show the vision and lead the way no matter what. â€Å"Stress levels rocketed in 2005 – all around the world, whether economic activity was picking up or slowing down,† said Andrew Godfrey, partner at Grant Thornton. Keeping up with fast growth or combating recession are both equally stressful, although Asian business leaders are under particular strain, as their businesses and markets continue to show phenomenal growth.† (BBC, 2006) But John C. Maxwell relates adversity that causes stress as great opportunities for leaders to develop the limits of their potential. When leaders find themselves stressed out, their wisdom is challenged because it is those very moments when an individual gives in to his weaknesses. But for leaders who are experienced enough they would very well know what to do when they find themselves in the middle of a stressful situation. Congruently, leaders would often times cause stress themselves as they aim for more efficient, effective and economical ways of leading the community or the team. In this light, stress becomes a tool of the leader to forge new paths, new solutions and innovations to help the team reach their goals. In many ways, stress and leadership has always been in tandem with each other. The relationship between these two concepts has essentially led to greater heights of civilization, socialization and camaraderie between individuals, groups and cultures. At best, stress and leadership has always forged man to develop into the best possible leaders an individual can become. References BBC News. (2006, February 17) Business stress levels ‘double' BBC News Retrieved October 30, 2006, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4720684.stm Blanchard, Kenneth Ph.D. and M.D. Spencer Johnson. 1983. The One Minute Manager. Berkley Trade Maxwell, John C. 2003. Real Leadership: The 101 Collection. Maxwell Motivation Inc. Georgia.   

Diet

Weight and eating right are constantly thrown at us today. Many diet and exercise plans claim to be based In scientific fact, that the findings have been completed In a lab under controlled circumstances to produce results. Some of these articles are titled â€Å"Weird Reasons We Gain Weight† and â€Å"The Psychology of a Restaurant Menu. † These articles are everywhere on the Internet, and make various claims behind the science of eating, food and things it can do to our bodies.I will examine the popular science behind the psychology of eating, the popularity of diets proven by â€Å"science† and how science drives our eating habits as a society and culture. David A. Kessler is a Harvard trained doctor, lawyer and former commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration. Kessler Is also the author of the book â€Å"The End of Overeating† which examines why people cannot resist or stop consuming certain foods. Kessler believes that overeating begins In our brain, not In our bodies.He has developed a theory that claims that foods high In fat, salt and sugar alter the brains chemistry In ways that causes people to overeat. L According to Kessler, rather than satisfying hunger the combination of salt-fat-sugar stimulate the brain to crave more of these foods. What happens is these foods cause the brain to release dopamine, the neurotransmitter associated with pleasure center, into the person's body. This causes the person to associate these foods with pleasure, causing a craving of the food.Over time, Just the thought or sight of the foods makes the dopamine pathways light up, causing an uncontrollable desire for the food. Once the person has eaten the food, the brain releases voids, which produces emotional relief. This combination of dopamine and voids create a pathway that activates every time the person thinks about the food. Deprivation, such as that caused when a person diets, only causes a person to crave the food more, this Is wh y diets don't often work. Kessler says that a rewiring of the brain Is required to stop this cycle.Once this Is done, the body stops craving foods like It did before. 2 The difficultly will be changing how and what we eat as a culture, o that these foods are not as readily available. Much of the science behind diets is rooted in the proper nutrition needed for ones' body. Recently, Chris and Alexander van Tulle, identical twins and both physicians, decided to test the effectiveness of two different â€Å"popular diets. † Chris' consisted of super low fat, only 2% of his daily intake was fat, while Alexander diet was high-protein, that completely eliminated sugar.They had a similar daily routine, and followed the exact same fitness regime every day. Both experience unwelcome side effects, from bad breath to constipation. Alexander felt sluggish and had issues keeping up with Chris on bike rides. Chris on the other hand, claimed he had a constant gnawing hunger that couldn't be satisfied without fats. While Alexander was the weight loss winner for the month, his high protein diet caused his body to go Into ketosis, a state In which the body burns fat but doesn't effectively provide the brain with the glucose (sugar) it needs for energy.

Six Sigma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Six Sigma - Essay Example This is done by distinguishing and correcting faults that occur in the organizational processes and products. In other words, six sigma is a management concept formulated by Motorola in 1986 which aims are defining high goals, data collection and carrying out the analysis of results to a fine degree so as to cut down the defects that appear in tangible products and services. Therefore, we can say that six sigma is focused on improving the quality of business processes and end products (Peter S Pande, Robert P. Neuman, Roland E. Cavanagh, 2000). The core aim of six sigma is to give businesses an error free performance. The philosophy of six sigma is that if an organization is able to measure the number of faults in its business processes, then it can systematically eradicate them and achieve close to perfection operations. The Greek alphabet Sigma is used to represent a deviation or variation from a defined standard. Organizations use sigma as a scale to measure their performance. The value of sigma is indirectly proportional to the number of defects. This means that smaller value of sigma will show less deviation from the norm that is less faults. For instance, two sigma covers ninety five percent of the bell curve whereas six sigma reaches to a point where there is absolutely no chance of defect. Simply put, six sigma is basically a standard for quality which aims at producing no more than 3.4 defects per million units or procedures. The goal however, is difficult to attain yet a number of manufacturing companies such as General Electric, Martin Dow, Johnson & Johnson, Nokia and many others have realized heavy savings with the application of six sigma. Service sector such as healthcare and financial institutions have also started benefitting from six sigma (Praveen Gupta, 2004). History: Whenever the origin of six sigma is talked about, the first name that strikes our mind is: Motorola. It is usually believed that the concept of six sigma was introduced by the employees of Motorola. A deep look into the history will show that the development of the concept began when Carl Frederick Gauss introduced major statistical element of bell curve called normal curve. In 1920’s Walter Shewhart analyzed the normal curve thoroughly and came up with his proposal that any business process or product may require rectification when the variation from mean is three sigma. After the second world war, Japan’s economy was poorly slashed down. However, with optimal utilization of natural resources and leadership, Japan became world leader in terms of quality. Noticing this sudden progress, U.S companies realized how important the role of quality in gaining profits and customer satisfaction is. The automobile industry of U.S was suffering to a great extent because Japanese had grabbed major share of its imports. In 1986, the engineers at Motorola implemented the concept of six sigma in their manufacturing processes. Bill Smith and team members d ecided to replace the measurement of defects in thousands by millions in order to make more sense out of the concept. Guidelines for addressing problems with six sigma were established and it was also suggested that projects in which six sigma is applied should always give positive outcomes. Therefore, six sigma is officially associated with Motorola. Observing Motorola’s increased efficiency, Allied Signal began implementing six sigma in its operations.

Critical writing skill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critical writing skill - Essay Example It is critical for organizations to monitor workplace relationships because they affect teamwork, worker motivation, employee retention, and worker productivity. Improving work relationships involves several actions. According to Long (2014), developing a positive mindsets and avoiding unenthusiastic thoughts and criticisms enable employees to create rapport with other organizational publics. Positive attitudes enable people to appreciate each other’s thoughts and points of view without unnecessary criticisms. Additionally, positive attitudes also enable workers to avoid being too judgmental, which may lead to strained relationships. During discussions, work relationships can further be boosted by avoiding jumping into invalid conclusions. This can be achieved through gathering as much information as possible in order to objectively respond to discussions. Zeidner, Matthews & Roberts (2009) posit that reacting defensively to situations without having all the information concerning the issue in question can lead to widespread misunderstandings. Giving false information when handling issues exposes workers to dangerous conflicts; this c an cause hatred and destroy harmony in the organization. Cultural and behavioural diversities constitute the best approaches for maintaining positive workplace relationships. Cultural diversity refers to the situation where different cultures respect each other’s customs, beliefs and opinions. Modern workplaces are characterized by widespread communication between people, regions, and countries. Good workplace relationships are determined by the extent to which organizational publics have embraced cultural diversity. Being diverse enables people to respect each other’s point of view, ensuring respect and appreciation of other people’s ways of doing things (Zeidner, Matthews & Roberts, 2009). Behavioural diversity also enables people to appreciate other people’s

If people are just complex machines, what does that suggest about the Essay

If people are just complex machines, what does that suggest about the moral status of machines Could I be committing murder every time I turn off my computer - Essay Example Every machine has a system that makes it work, which is composed of several electrical and mechanical subsystems. Likewise, human body functions as a result of mutual work of circulatory system, digestive system, and respiratory system etc. On the other hand, like every machine either needs charging or fueling to work, human body needs food for the systems to work. This paper analyzes the moral status of the act of turning a computer off and discusses whether it can be called as a murder or not in light of the perception that humans are just complex machines. While humans may qualify to be called machines keeping these factors in mind, there is a very important factor that humans contain that machines do not; Emotions. Humans have feelings. They can not only think, but also evaluate the pros and cons of different options and select the most suitable option in a given context. Machines do not have this capability. Some machines like computers do have the capability to evaluate the different variables of certain mathematical procedures, but that knowledge is fed into the computer by humans themselves. A computer does not have the capability to feel for something nor does any other machine. On this basis, it is irrational to define humans as complex machines. Hence, on the basis of the argument that humans are much more than complex machines, it is not justified to comment upon the moral status of machines as the laws of machines are different from those of the humans. While a human can be sentenced to death for having committed the murder of another human, a machine cannot be dealt with in the same way since the machine cannot commit murders in the first place. Likewise, turning a computer off is not similar to committing a murder. Concluding, on the basis of the points discussed in this paper, it is wrong to think of the act of turning a computer off

Process and Tracking Control Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Process and Tracking Control - Research Paper Example However the evaluation of the internal controls involves mostly those that are related to information systems and entity as well as its environment (Singleton, Singleton & Bologna, 2006). It is normally operated by an IT auditor who understands COSO model and is able to apply it in financial auditing during the evaluation of internal controls. Elements of the COSO Model Control environment. It is a view of the internal controls from the perspective of the entity including the environment created for processes of business and controls internally and influences of this environment on whether it is able to maintain an effective internal control system. Ways in which control environment is evaluated with regard to risks associated with it include enforcement and communication of ethical values and integrity, commitment to competence, participation of people who are charged with governance, management’s style philosophy and assignment of authority and responsibility (Singleton, Sin gleton & Bologna, 2006). Risk assessment: It refers to the ability of an entity to asses risks properly and, for those risks that are major, mitigates them up to a level that is acceptable through the use of controls. Risks may be introduced through various ways including changing of the operating environment, new information systems, and employment of a modern information systems, rapid growth and pronouncement of new accounting. Information and communication: It involves communicating information on financial reporting accurately and in a timely manner to decision makers and managers. The various ways in which it can be evaluated in regard to the associated risks include systems that support identification, then capture then exchange information in a manner and time frame that will allow personnel to undertake their responsibilities, financial reporting information, internal communication, internal control information and external communication (Singleton, Singleton & Bologna, 200 6). Control activities: These refer to actual controls themselves. The evaluation of these control activities involves various ways including general controls, application controls and physical controls. Controls are evaluated at three levels which include: design effectiveness, operational effectiveness and implementation (Singleton, Singleton & Bologna, 2006). Monitoring: It refers to the ability of an entity to effectively monitor the controls since they operate on a daily basis, individually and also cooperate with other controls. Various ways in which monitored control effectiveness are evaluated include separate and ongoing evaluations concerning internal controls over financial reporting, deficiencies that are identified and reported, assessment of the quality of internal controls performance over a given period of time, putting procedures in place so as to adjust the control system as required and utilizing relevant information that is external or independent monitors (Singl eton, Singleton & Bologna, 2006). Control Objectives for Information and related Technology (COBIT) It was first issued by the IT Governance Institute, ITGI and Information systems Audit and Control Association, ISACA in the year 1998. It is regarded as de facto standard in IT Governance maturity assessment. A lot of knowledge is needed on this framework and therefore it makes it

Gays should have the same rights as married couples Assignment

Gays should have the same rights as married couples - Assignment Example In America, gay rights have become a central battle in their culture because of the growing acceptance of homosexual relationships that has led to direct threat to dominant Christian norms regarding sex and sexuality. Many people accept marriage as being a union between heterosexuals and this begs the question to define sexes. There are those who define marriage as a religious rite, hence legalizing gay marriage will constitute sacrilege of some level and state intrusion to religious matter. It is untrue to state, and undemonstratable that gay marriage is harmful; on the contrary, gay marriage may benefit us in several ways. Arguments for and against Gay Marriage Marriage between two people who love each other is essential in providing physical and psychological benefits. Research was carried out and it found out that preventing gay couples from marrying might result in psychological problems. When these couples get married, they get access to social support that is essential in faci litating and strengthening heterosexual marriages with the help of psychological and psychical benefits that are associated with that support. Alternatively, gay unions accelerate assimilation of gay couples to a mainstream of heterosexual cultures, which can seize to exist if the gap resent between the experience witnessed between gay and heterosexual is reduced. There are varieties of means that has been used to suppress people who are against same sex marriage (Corvino and Gallagher, 2012). Marriage is therefore, summarized as a means of adopting heterosexual form of family while giving up gay families as well as gay cultures. Majority of gay couples insist the absence of a thing known as traditional marriage, and with the prevalence of both modern and ancient family examples that were nuclear, polygamous, community child rearing, concubines, mistresses, prostitution, etc. are among the unnatural evolutionary thoughts. In comparison, most marriages currently are threatened by hig h rates of divorce. Research carried out in 2008 suggested that 40% to 50% of marriages end up in divorce while 40.6% of babies currently born are born by single mothers; therefore, gay marriage should be banned to prevent weakening of marriage institution. The constitution, by trying to reinforce both equality and liberty to its citizens has given protection to gay couples. This was evident in 1974 when the case of Cleveland vs LaFleur where the verdict given by the court was to declared marriage as personal choice of a person. Vaughn Walker who was a US District Judge wrote on 4 August 2010 that Prop.8 in the state of California that bans gay marriage was not constitutional under the Due process Clause. Another argument against gay marriage is that it leads to slippery floor that will end up giving people polygamous, bestial, among other relationships that are not traditionally recognized an opportunity to marry one another. Glen Lavy, a senior counsel wrote on the 28th day of May 2008 about polygamy movement posing to take advantage of the success of homosexual relations to springboard de-institutionalization of marriage. Another reason gay couples demand their rights to have marital benefits similar to heterosexual couples is that by denying them the right to marry stigmatizes the gay families as being inferior as well as the act of discriminating these type of family as acceptable. Supreme Court

Reading and write essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reading and write - Essay Example It is vital to pay attention to this debate in regards for the future existence of the human race. As population keeps rising, the environment size remains constant. This leads to increased pressure on the natural resources found in the environment such as vegetation and minerals (Moseley, Lanegran & Pandit81). This scenario would result to a situation where the resources would become scarce to accommodate population. It is in this respect that it becomes vital to pay attention to this debate. As the population rises so to does the impact of human action on the environment. Human action such as industrial and agricultural revolutions has contributed to key impacts on the environment. Technological advancement has advanced food production as well as depletion of natural resources like minerals, biodiversity, and the global climate. It is vital that human beings think about the results that their actions leave on the environment. Population rise also leads to increase in waste producti on, which impacts on environmental degradation. Greater efforts need to be put in place to understand the relationship between population and environment. There are serious concerns on the results of population increase on local resources like water, soil, forests, pastures, fisheries and biodiversity. As the population keeps rising so to do humans encroach on other habitats (Moseley, Lanegran & Pandit 105). Population growth also results to development, which leads to expansion of human activities such as creation of industries and settlement areas. This development facilitated by population increase also results to encroachment of other habitats. Encroachment as a result of population rise threatens the existence of other animal and plant species. These species get forced to shift their natural habitats, and this may lead to their extinction. To create a balance in nature, there is the need for the existence of other species apart from the human race. The loss of biodiversity in t he environment posses a key threat to human beings. Population increase also contributes to climate change. Population increase may result to economic growth and development. Growth and development get characterized by technological advancement, industrial and agricultural revolutions (Moseley, Lanegran & Pandit 212). The development of industries ensures that carbon emissions impact on the climate by altering weather patterns. Population increase also results to increased pressure on environmental resources such as forests and water catchment areas. Pressure on such resources distorts the global water cycle and in turn results to climate change over time. Focus should get placed on developing sustainability between population and the environment. This concept seeks to address the issue of sustainable development. A balance should be struck between population increase and the environment. The sustainability concept seeks to address issues on population and resources, ecosystems, spe cies, and wastes. Sustainable development between population and the environment requires that focus be placed on policies and ethics by human beings. Policies should get created to protect the environment from negative human impacts. Policy makers such as governments and non governmental organizations need to develop strategies that would ensure synergistic relations between populatio

An individual report which debates a contemporary issue in E-Business Case Study

An individual report which debates a contemporary issue in E-Business - Case Study Example Moreover, the case studies that will be utilized will be that of the 2013 annual reports from Yahoo, Google, and Microsoft. By analyzing these recent annual reports, it is the hope of this particular student that the reader will be able to gain a level of inference concerning how security issues and legal issues are represented within these and serve to define the approach to the market that these companies are taking. Rather than these two particular issues serving as considerations for the way in which business is conducted within three of the largest tech companies within the United States, is the understanding of this particular analyst that these see concerns are so intrinsically important that they are not only represented as focus point for business development but serve as a fundamental definition for how these companies engage with the market and develop their current and existing, as well as future, strategies for continuing to remain profitable. As one of the most profitable and successful pioneers of the computer operating system, Microsoft has long placed a high emphasis on the importance of security and dedicated entire teams and departments towards ensuring that this particular goal is accomplished (Dvorak, 2012). However, as with many companies, the failures of Microsoft to ensure a completely and entirely secure experience for its users, and the lapses in overall security that have come to be tabloid sensations over the past several decades, has created a difficult situation for Microsoft as it seeks to transition towards a new dynamic for engaging profitability. As the annual report of 2013 for the Microsoft Corporation indicates, the company is deliberately shifting towards a more service oriented approach to the market (Foley, 2012). This does not indicate that Microsoft windows or other long time/profitable engagements will cease to exist; however, the means by which the user engages

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Summary - Essay Example Even in the early twenty first century there was only a minimal use of the internet and that was usually through advertisements and manipulation of simple search processes. These methods had the advantage of being familiar to everyone, and they could easily be monitored to produce hard facts and figures which allowed companies to measure the effectiveness of their marketing and their ratings with the public. It is widely reported that all of this has changed now that social media have taken over the world. The authors observe that traditional media like television are still popular, but they are being affected by the time that consumers spend on more interactive media such as twitter. The size of the shift towards social media is very large, but even more striking is the speed with which this change has happened. Even within the last two or three years there have been massive changes in the percentage share of traditional and social media when it comes to attracting consumer attentio n. Paradoxically the authors see in these modern trends a return to one of the basic truths about marketing, namely that word of mouth sells products more effectively than big budget advertising. Social media open up a new channel in which old fashioned word of mouth can flourish once more. This is an exciting reality for many companies and it is clear that Name: ID engaging in dialogue with customers online is going to be an essential ingredient in marketing in the future. There are a few words of warning from the two authors, however. The first caveat to mention is the fact that social media cannot achieve all of the same things that traditional marketing campaigns used to do. For a start it is difficult to predict how a conversation with the public will go, because of the interactive nature of the communication. A company can control very tightly all of the images and texts which are published with the company logo in magazines or on television. This is not so in social media, be cause the consumers may react well or badly to a product, and they can turn the tables on a marketing professional by engaging in campaigns of their own. This can work in the company’s favor if the message is positive, but it can cause untold reputational damage if the consumers criticise or ridicule the product. The problem with social media is one of control: a company cannot exercise very much control about what is said about their products. Another point to remember is that social media has not replaced more traditional avenues for marketing. It is an additional channel, and it lends itself to particular segments of the market. The speed of its implementation can also offer companies an opportunity to step in and influence the way that a press story or marketing campaign is going. Some people have argued that it social media are free to use, and that this means a word of mouth campaign can be a cost effective option. In reality, however there are quite significant hidden costs in the operation of marketing activities online, such as the need to have sustained and knowledgeable staff input around the clock. Word of mouth can have an immediate and significant effect on sales. This sounds attractive, but it must be remembered that the sales can go down or up, depending on the kind of messages that are being sent Name: ID across the internet. The authors point out also that there are some

Marks of a Healthy Church Essay Example for Free

Marks of a Healthy Church Essay Introduction In the New Testament, the church can be referred to as the â€Å"local† church or the â€Å"universal† church. The local church is a place where assemblies of believers come together at a particular location and time. The universal church refers to the body of Christ. Many churches believe that they are healthy because they have a certain number of people on their membership roll. Healthy churches measure their spirituality according to God’s Word. This paper seeks to convey that healthy churches are measured in spiritual terms versus numerical terms; follow biblical instead of cultural patterns of ministry; are based on theological instead of sociological foundations; focus on ministry not a marketing model; and adopt scriptural not secular models of leadership. This will be done by examining Kenneth Gangel’s discussion on the different marks that can be used to gauge a healthy church in his article â€Å"The Marks of a Healthy Church.† Brief Summary According to Kenneth Gangel, in his article â€Å"The Marks of a Healthy Church,† he seeks to â€Å"explain the characteristics of a healthy church using the measurements of the spiritual, biblical, theological, ministry model, and scriptural model of leadership.† To accomplish this Gangel cautions spiritual leaders not to get caught up in measuring church growth in numerical terms. They should accentuate the holiness and sovereignty of God through Bible study, worship, prayer, praise, and fellowship. In following biblical instead of cultural patterns, churches do not feel compelled to stay â€Å"up with the times† or get hooked on religious fads and slogans. Churches should not push alot of programs and believe that they are right just because they are successful. They would do well to check them and their success against the Word of God. Gangel also wanted spiritual leaders to ensure that they are paying attention to the true vigor or teachings of biblical theology and not get caught up in sociological perceptions of what the church should be. They should seek God’s plans for the church and tune out outside influences. A healthy church seeks to remain spiritually effective by following the ministry model of the â€Å"Great Commission† according to God’s grace, authority, and resources. Churches must never use the marketing or worldly model of seeking resources to accomplish their goals. Spiritual leaders will have trials and be scrutinized; but they should never take on a secular form of leadership in order to deal with these trials. They must pay attention to the essential functions of guiding and leading a healthy church. Critical Interaction Gangel has taken an in depth approach to explaining what constitutes a healthy church. He seeks to make clear that spiritual leaders have to use a biblical approach to assessing church growth or a healthy church. Some of the theological issues that I have found to be at stake in the article are the beliefs that church growth is an indication that the church is growing according to what God has mandated for the church. Church growth should always be evaluated to ensure that the growth is occurring for the right or biblical reasons. The other theological issue is making sure that the spiritual leader and the church are not conforming to the world and its way of doing things. The Bible is the road map that has been given to the spiritual leaders and the church to ensure that they do not go wrong or spiritually off course. Gangel’s opinion that the church should not get caught up on spiritual fads and slogans is backed by John F. MacArthur’s warning that the abandonment of the scriptures as a regulatory principle has opened the church to some of the most detestable of abuses. These abuses include bringing in secular artist into worship services, a sideshow with a carnival theme, and wrestling shows. Gangel is prompted to write about this subject because he was noticed and read about churches hinging their spiritual health on numerical terms of growth instead of biblical terms. His goal is to enlighten and warn the church to make sure they are using biblical measurements in determining the spiritual health of the church. The author has done an exceptional job in proving his thesis, that there are biblical marks or measurements of a healthy church. Gangel’s key strengths in this article are the five biblical marks that he has used to compare to the secular tenants that society likes to use. As he was explaining the five biblical marks of a healthy church, I wish he would have addressed what happens to a church that follows the tenets of society. Conclusion This paper has critiqued the article â€Å"Marks of a Healthy Church.† The author’s discussion in this article clearly lets us know that church should use caution when it comes to evaluating its growth. The marks that should be used to assess the health of the church are spiritual, biblical, theological, ministry model, and scriptural model of leadership. Everything that the church does should be checked by the Word of God. After reading this article, someone may make the claim that the church should do what it has to in order to reach the unbeliever. In my opinion, we as believers are not to let down our beliefs in what God has commanded us to do in order to reach an unbeliever. By all means, we can use Godly tools to witness to them where they are. Selected Bibliography Enns, Paul.The Moody Handbook of Theology.Revised and Expanded. Chicago, IL: Moody Publishers, 2008. Gangel, Kenneth O. 2001. â€Å"Marks of a Healthy Church.†Bibliotheca Sacra,no.158 vol.632 (October December). http://galaxie.com/article/5724 (accessed October 15, 2012). MacArthur, John F., â€Å"How Shall We Then Worship?† in The Coming Evangelical Crisis,ed. David Wells (Chicago: Moody, 1996), 181 [ 2 ]. Paul Enns, The Moody handbook of Theology, Revised and Expanded (Chicago, IL: Moody Publishers, 2008), 257 [ 3 ]. Gangel, Kenneth O. 2001. Marks of a Healthy Church. Bibliotheca Sacra 9, no.28 vol. 632 (October December). http://www.galaxie.com/article/5724 (accessed October 15, 2012). [ 4 ]. Ibid., 468. [ 5 ]. Ibid., 469. [ 6 ]. Gangel, 470. [ 7 ]. Ibid., 474 [ 8 ]. Ibid. [ 9 ]. Enns, 359-360. [ 10 ]. MacArthur, John F., â€Å"How Shall We Then Worship?† in The Coming Evangelical Crisis, ed. David Wells (Chicago: Moody, 1996), 181 [ 11 ]. Gangel, 467-468. [ 12 ]. Ibid.

4P Marketing Essay Example for Free

4P Marketing Essay hese are the basic elements of the MARKETING PLAN for any business. PRODUCTThe business has to produce a product that people want to buy. They have to decide which market segment they are aiming at age, income, geographical location etc. They then have to differentiate their product so that it is slightly different from what is on offer at present so that people can be persuaded to give them a try. PROMOTIONCustomers have to be made aware of the product. The two main considerations are target market and cost. A new business will not be able to afford to advertise on national television, for instance and would not wish to because its market will be local to start with. Leaflets, billboards, advertisements in local newspapers, Yellow Pages and word of mouth would be more appropriate. PRICEThe price must be high enough to cover costs and make a profit but low enough to attract customers. There are a number of possible pricing strategies. The most commonly used are PENETRATION PRICING charging a low price, possibly not quite covering costs, to gain a position in the market. This is quite popular with new businesses trying to get a toehold. CREAMING the opposite to penetration pricing, this involves charging a deliberately high price to persuade people that the product is of high quality. Luxury car makers often use this strategy COST PLUS PRICING this is the most common form of pricing. Costs are totalled and a margin is added on for profit to make the total price. PLACEThe business must have a location that it can afford, and that is convenient and suitable for customers and any supplier. The Marketing mix is a set of four decisions which need to be taken before launching any new product. These variables are also known as the 4 Ps of marketing. These four variables help the firm in making strategic decisions necessary for the smooth running of any product / organization.These variables are Product

Should Terms Of Us Senators Congressmen Be Limited Politics Essay

Should Terms Of Us Senators Congressmen Be Limited Politics Essay The twenty second amendment of the United States Constitution sets forth term limits for the United States President. It states that no person shall be elected to the office of the presidency no more than two, four year terms. Congress passed this amendment on March 21, 1947 with the requisite number of states on February 21, 1951. No serving president since Franklin D. Roosevelt has served more than two terms. Currently, our United States Senators and Congressmen are not limited to term limits that the president is subjected to. The founding father of this nation believed that politics should not be a career as long serving politicians could only bring harm to the nation. Currently, the United States is facing many unique challenges that include the involvement in two wars, rising national debt and high unemployment to name a few. Many of these challenges are due in part to the no term limit for our Senators and Congressmen. I strongly believe that our Senators and Congressmen shoul d be limited to a certain set number of terms that he or she may serve. When the founding fathers drafted the Constitution, their wish was to produce as brief of a document as possible. (1) Term limits were not included in the original documented for various reasons. Many of the framers felt that including term limits for Congress was unnecessary (1). Congressional service was viewed as a part-time job by citizen legislators who would go to Washington to do their duty and then return home to their farms and businesses to resume their lives once the legislative adjourned (1). The wish to not enact term limits in the Constitution stemmed from the fact that many of the founders of the United States were educated in the classics and quite familiar with the benefits of frequent rotation in political office (1). The concept of term limits or rotation in office dates back before the American Revolution (1). The framers knew the importance of maintaining a close connection between government and the people it was designed to serve. Because of this they envisione d a citizen legislature to retain control of government by the people. Only since the early days of the twentieth century have American politicians ignored this legacy and pursued careers in elective office (1). Congressional and Senator Term limits is becoming a bigger issue with every day that passes by. The nation needs to enact term limits or we may see the United States of America self destruct. Congress, whos arrogant spending has bankrupted our nation and destroyed our currency, sets its own self-figure pay plus perquisites and pensions as if compensation were to be calculated based on its unbridled spending rather than on prudent governance. Congress has created a counter-productive envy based tax system which penalizes extra effort and success (2). The dream of citizen legislators that our fathers believed in should not be dropped by the waist side. By enacting term limits, our elected officials will try to do more when they are in office and now hold off legislation until the next election. Our elected officials would be able to focus on the job at hand and not worry about constantly running for reelection. This will open up the process to more Americans to show what they have to o ffer (2). Until this issue is addressed in Washington, we will always continue to have a broken political system. The problem concerning term limits will not simply fade away. While in the past, attempts to amend the Constitution to enact term limits have faded, more and more support for it has been on the rise, especially in the GOP party. A group of senators in the Republican Party have been advocating as of late to push for a Constitutional amendment to make term limits a reality. South Carolina Senator Jim DeMint (R) argues that Americans know that real change in Washington will never happen until we end the era of permanent politicians. As long as members have the chance to spend their lives in Washington, their interests will always skew toward spending tax payer dollars to buy off special interests, covering over corruption in the bureaucracy, fundraising, relationship building among lobbyists, and trading favors for pork in short, amassing their own power (3). Over time, career legislators are more likely to promote the interest of the establishment of which they are a part than that of the larger public. New blood, new faces need to enter the senate and congress, on a frequent basis. This will help avoid the highly influenced Congress that is filled with old people with old ideals. There are too many career politicians that have been sitting in office much longer than they should be. Although, as a democratic nation, we have the ability to vote for whom we wish to see service in political offices, but the problem is, if no one new is running, what happens? The same politician who has been sitting in the same seat will get reelected because of no opposition. By enacting term limits, this may change the way our democratic nation works. Term limits may actually increase a voters choice at the polls. What politician is going to run against a popular individual who is running for his or her third or fourth term? In states where term limits have been applied to legislators, the result has been more candidates running for office (4). This country is founded on basic principles that we are a melting pot society, unique in the fact that we are made up of many different cultures and values. This could be beneficial in the fact that with many different views and values th at so many of us have, the United States can continue to be a successful nation in the twenty first century. Continuing the views of our current politicians will only keep the country in the dark ages. Term limits have already been placed on 15 state legislatures. In each of those states, the term limits have proved successful in increasing the number of diversity of political candidates (4). It is time that the same is held true from the federal level. Politicians elected into office are supposed to be representatives of the people, voted in by the people. As more career politicians sit in office, the more they are removed from the rest of the country. They no longer understand the people that they are suppose to be representing. While allowing senators and congressmen to be reelected, they are given the chance to continue building relationships with lobbyists and interest groups, a phenomenon that has been occurring in Washington for way to long. Too many Americans have lost faith in their government. Term limits may in fact help restore respect and faith in our government. Use of discreditable tactics like pork barreling that has powerful electoral effects is a major cause of declining respect for and satisfaction with Congress. Term limits would arrest this decline of congressional legitimacy, ensuring that members would be more truly representative of their communities and would renew American citizenship by writing into law th e principle that people can govern themselves (5). In many places of employment, there are people who feel that because they have been employed the longest, they deserve everything. Its a pretty common philosophy that many Americans believe to be true. The same can also be said of our nations politicians. An unlimited term creates a need in the legislature for a seniority system, in which mediocre politicians thrive. If they can be reelected a few times, thereby earning the right to serve in important committees and chairmanships, they cement their chances of being reelected continuously, not because they deserve it, but only because of the power they wield and the media exposure they receive, enhancing their name recognition (6). The seniority system that has been in place in the countrys history has proven to be disastrous. Term limits can help new individuals win support based on the merit of the work theyve done and not based solely on seniority. Like many sides of an argument there are always those that oppose a particular subject for some specific reason. The debate of term limits is no different. There are many who feel that there is already too much adequate turnover in both the house and the senate and that by creating term limits, the turnover rate would be even higher in the future then it currently is at. It was not until 1900 that the turnover rate first fell to one-forth. And turnover remained in at least the low double digits until 1968. Since then, turnover has often fallen into single digits and has averaged at about 15.2 percent. That is far too low, especially when compared to the 40, 50, and 60 percent turnover common a century ago (7). This figure shows that the turnover is too low and that the argument that term limits would only increase that number is false. Politicians in the eighteenth and nineteenth century were able to accomplish more in the two and three terms they served before returning home to thei r private lives. Turnover was high, but legislative was accomplished. The same cannot be said of the twentieth and twenty first century politicians. The country is facing high unemployment throughout a majority of the fifty states. Many hardworking Americans have been out of work for quite some time, some more than others. While many private citizens fear for losing their jobs, there is one place where unemployment is low and that is in the House and Senate. Because of this, the public is extremely mad at Washington, mad at the corruption, the underhanded deals, the earmarks, and the sense of entitlement that comes with lifetime employment (8). Robert Byrd is currently a Senior United States Senator from West Virginia. Byrd has been a Senator since January 3, 1959 and currently is the longest serving Senator in congressional history. Byrd is an example of an individual who has been receiving lifetime employment for more than fifty one years. Byrd also represents what our founding fathers feared. Its time to remove the security of lifetime employment and lawmakers might actually have to do something productive (8). In addition to the opposition that many face enacting term limits, many feel that by forcing term limits, it would be considered unconstitutional. Term limits are not unconstitutional. The 22nd Amendment to the Constitution requires the presidency of the United States to have term limits (9). It was initially Congress who passed this amendment back in 1947. Congress felt that it was necessary for the president to have term limits but cries foul when it comes to a proposed amendment for term limits for themselves. The major political parties do not want to lose their grip of government (9). Although, the 1995 Supreme Court ruling against term limits was struck down, majority of the general public is in favor of imposing Congressional term limits. Americans believe that term limits in Congress is positive. We should realize that our constitutes are elected to serve the citizens of this country, and because most Americans believe in term limits, the government should come together to ap prove the necessary two-thirds majority, or 290 votes to successfully pass an amendment to the Constitution. At the heart of the debate in addition to whether or not term limits should be enacted, a second question would be, how many terms would a congressional member be able to serve? Currently, members of the House can serve unlimited two year terms, while senators can service unlimited six year terms. This is way too long for someone to be sitting in power. It todays Congress, 42.9 percent of the House members and 45 percent of senators have been in office for 12 or more years. Term limits supporters think those 12 years in Congress is plenty (10). Term limitation will accomplish a number of positive things, but one stands out, it will improve the quality of leadership of our congressional public servants by replacing careerists with citizen legislators who truly want to serve our county and see that the United States always remains a superpower in the world. When the delegates were drafting the Constitution, much debate and compromises occurred. One of those issues at hand was how to be sure that each state received equal representation. The final compromise became known as the Great Compromise. This compromise permitted that each state would receive equal representation in the senate. This bicameral legislature resulted in the current United States Senate and House of Representatives. Although the issue of state representation was addressed at the convention many who oppose term limits feel that this would in fact become a disadvantage to many of the smaller states. Smaller states historically though have attempted to compensate for this by continually reelecting incumbents regardless of their views on issues in order to accumulate power with seniority. Without such seniority, goes the argument smaller states would be at the mercy of larger states (5). The 23 states which had placed term limits on their congressional delegates before th e Supreme Court outlawed this practice; all of those disregarded this argument regardless of size (10). No citizen themselves ever complained about their equal representation regardless of the size of the state. Citizens just want their representatives to do legislation that will benefit them and the country. In conclusion, our founding fathers who drafted the government of the United States believed that it was important that no politician should make politics a career. Their philosophy was to serve their country and go home. Because too many have become career politicians, Congress has bankrupted our nation and forgot what their true duty is as congressional members. Although support for an amendment continues to gain momentum, there are still many who oppose having term limits. Many feel that they have the right to continue to serve because of their seniority such as Senator Byrd of West Virginia, while others feel that there is already too much turnover and term limits would only cause an even higher turnover. Others argue that term limits would be unconstitutional. Each member in the House can serve unlimited two year terms and members in the senate can serve unlimited six year terms. If a Constitutional Amendment is passed and congressional members are subjected to term limits, the country could successfully eliminate many of the problems that the country is facing. It was not the citizens of this nation who caused the massive trillion dollar deficit; it was not the citizens of this country who created the long-term short falls in both Social Security and Medicare. The Wall Street and auto maker and bank bailouts were not because of the American citizens. These issues that plague our nation were issues created by our long extended serving members in the House and senate. For these reasons alone, I strongly believe that our Senators and Congressmen should be limited to a certain set number of terms that he or she may serve.

History of Samurai Essay -- Samurai Japanese Warriors Essays

History of Samurai The Japanese warrior, known as the samurai, has played a significant role in Japan's history and culture throughout the centuries. Their ancestors can be traced back to as far as can be remembered. Some stories have become mysterious legends handed down over the centuries. In this report you will learn who the samurai were, their origins as we know them, how they lived and fought and their evolution to today. It will be clear why the samurai stand out as one of the most famous group of warriors of all times. Looking back in time, the first Japanese battles recorded are in the first few centuries AD. At this time Japanese warriors went across the sea to Korea to help one kingdom battling two rival kingdoms. Four hundred men set out and fought on foot carrying their bows, spears and swords. They were quickly beaten by warriors attacking on horseback. They probably had never seen an attack like that before, with horses being ridden. Even though there were horses in Japan they had not been used for riding or fighting, but to help in carrying and pulling goods. In the next century, however, there is evidence that horses were being ridden and used in warfare by warriors who would later be called samurai (History Channel). The term samurai was first used in the 10th century and means â€Å"those who serve†. In the beginning it stood for men who guarded the capital for the Emperor, some where used as tax collectors. Later the word grew to include any military man who served a powerful landlord, almost like a police force for that time. They would go around the countryside on horseback collecting taxes from the peasants, often this was in the form of rice. This money helped the Emperor pay for his lavish life style. The word, samurai, quickly spread and was respected (and maybe feared a little) for the men it represented. The noblemen depended on the strength of the samurai. Since their power and wealth was directly related to how much land they owned, the noblemen kept small armies of samurai to protect their property from thieves and invaders. Eventually many noble families joined together to form clans that became more powerful than the emperor, who was the traditional head of the Japanese government (How Samurai Work 11). In the 12th century the two most powerful clans were the Minomoto and the Taira. The two came to battle in 1160 w... ... in body and mind, to governing of the Emperors, to the study of the martial arts. Their code of honor and loyalty are traditions that all Japanese respect and try to live up to even today. The self sacrifice of ones own life for a common cause was even seen in World War II when Japanese pilots deliberately crashed their planes into United States ships anchored at Pearl Harbor. This was a devastating attack and can show the horror caused by revenge and their belief in sacrifice and honor. They were even called kamikaze pilots after the famous samurai battle of long ago. The influence of the samurai continues to be seen in Japan today in a positive way with the stories and legends of heroic samurai and the bushido as their guide. Works Cited Gaskin, Carol. and Hawkins, Vince. The Ways of the Samurai. New York: Byron Preiss Visual Publications, 2003 â€Å"History of the Samurai.† http://home.online.no/~p-loeand/samurai/hist-eng.htm â€Å"How Samurai Work.† http://science.howstuffworks.com/samurai.htm The History Channel: The Samurai. Videocassette. A&E Television Networks, 2003. 100 min. Turnbull, Stephen. Samurai, The World of the Warrior. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003

Catholics and Evolution :: essays research papers

Catholics and Evolution One of the most important questions for every educated Catholic of today is: What is to be thought of the theory of evolution? Is it to be rejected as unfounded and inimical to Christianity, or is it to be accepted as an established theory altogether compatible with the principles of a Christian conception of the universe? We must carefully distinguish between the different meanings of the words theory of evolution in order to give a clear and correct answer to this question. We must distinguish (1) between the theory of evolution as a scientific hypothesis and as a philosophical speculation; (2) between the theory of evolution as based on theistic principles and as based on a materialistic and atheistic foundation; (3) between the theory of evolution and Darwinism; (4) between the theory of evolution as applied to the vegetable and animal kingdoms and as applied to man. (1) Scientific Hypothesis vs. Philosophical Speculation As a scientific hypothesis, the theory of evolution seeks to determine the historical succession of the various species of plants and of animals on our earth, and, with the aid of palà ¦ontology and other sciences, such as comparative morphology, embryology, and bionomy, to show how in the course of the different geological epochs they gradually evolve from their beginnings by purely natural causes of specific development. The theory of evolution, then, as a scientific hypothesis, does not consider the present species of plants and of animals as forms directly created by God, but as the final result of an evolution from other species existing in former geological periods. Hence it is called "the theory of evolution", or "the theory of descent", since it implies the descent of the present from extinct species. This theory is opposed to the theory of constancy, which assumes the immutability of organic species. The scientific theory of evolution, therefore, do es not concern itself with the origin of life. It merely inquires into the genetic relations of systematic species, genera, and families, and endeavours to arrange them according to natural series of descent (genetic trees). How far is the theory of evolution based on observed facts? It is understood to be still only an hypothesis. The formation of new species is directly observed in but a few cases, and only with reference to such forms as are closely related to each other; for instance, the systematic species of the plant-genus Å’nothera, and of the beetle-genus Dimarda.

transition services Essays -- essays research papers

The completion of high school is the beginning of adult life. Entitlement to public education ends, and young people and their families are faced with many options and decisions about the future. The most common choices for the future are pursuing vocational training or further academic education, getting a job, and living independently. For students with disabilities, these choices may be more complex and may require a great deal of planning. Planning the transition from school to adult life begins, at the latest, during high school. In fact, transition planning is required, by law, to start once a student reaches 14 years of age, or younger, if appropriate. This transition planning becomes formalized as part of the student's Individualized Education Program (IEP). Transition services are intended to prepare students to make the transition from the world of school to the world of adulthood. In planning what type of transition services a student needs to prepare for adulthood, the IEP Team considers areas such as postsecondary education or vocational training, employment, independent living, and community participation. The transition services themselves are a coordinated set of activities that are based on the student's needs and that take into account his or her preferences and interests. Transition services can include instruction, community experiences, the development of employment and other post- school adult living objectives, and (if appropriate) the acquisition of daily living skills and functional vocational assessment. The student and his or her family are expected to take an active role in preparing the student to take responsibility for his or her own life once school is finished. Where once school provided a centralized source of education, guidance, transportation, and even recreation, after students leave school, they will need to organize their own lives and needs and navigate among an array of adult service providers and federal, state, and local programs. This can be a daunting task one for which the student and his or her family need to be prepared. This Transition Summary provides ideas and information on how students, families, school personnel, service providers, and others can work together to help students make a smooth transition. In particular, this document focuses on creative transition planning and services that use all the res... ...ent agencies (for example, one agency making a phone call to another agency to determine their respective roles and to schedule activities). With cooperation, people look for ways to support and complement one another's transition services. For example, an adult services agency may accept a student's recent test results from his or her school to determine the student's eligibility for services. This would prevent the student from being tested twice and would save the adult services agency time and expense. Collaboration begins with networking, coordination, and cooperation and then requires team members to share decisions, responsibility, and trust. It requires that team members invest time and energy to come up with options and design strategies for carrying out these plans. Because collaboration requires lots of time and energy, it is impossible to make all decisions collaboratively. In some instances, the desired result can be achieved through networking, coordination, or cooperation. Working together, or collaboratively, invites participation of multiple service providers and the use of multiple resources. See the Student Stories below for examples of collaboration in action.

Lives of the Saints Essay

Summary: Chapter 1 In the opening of the chapter, the main character Vittorio describes the story that the book is written about. It has a beginning that occurred on a hot July day in the year 1960 in Vittorio’s home town of Valle de Sole, when his mother, Christina got bit by a snake. Vittorio describes his city as to have no holy places, ancient cites or ruins; forgotten and unsung, just like hundreds of villages spread throughout Italy. Vittorio describes how his father immigrated to America almost four years ago when Vittorio was barely three years old. His grandfather was left crippled from the war when a horse crushed his foot and he was injured by a grenade. That day, his mother slipped out of the house making him promise that he would read his school books. Vittorio’s attendance at school was not very regular because he would spend much of class time wondering to the top of Colle di Papa or down the river with his friend Fabrizio and sharing cigarettes that Fabrizio had stole from his father. Vittorio was sitting on his porch reading math books when he dose off. He was awakened by a muffled shout coming from the stable. Vittorio ran to the stable and stopped short at the bottom of the steps and peeked through the crack in the door. Inside he saw a green snake which slipped through the cracks of the stable and into the tomato garden. While Vittorio was watching the snake, the barn door opened, and a man with blue eyes swooped out of the stable. After Vittorio went inside the stable, he saw his mother pouring water into the pigs’ trough as though nothing has happened. Vittorio tells his mother that he heard a man screm and when she asked him what he saw, Vittorio replied that he didnt see anything. He then told her that she has blood on her ankle. In the conclusion of the chapter, Christina tells Vittorio to run up to Di Lucci’s and tell him to bring a car because she had been bitten by a snake.

Culture of New Zealand

British and European wont interwoven with Maori and Polynesian tradition. Maori tradition prevail the beginning of humankind existence in raw Zealand and has stayed around level as the culture modernized. Maori established separate tribes, hunt down and fished, traded commodities, developed agriculture, arts and weaponry, and kept a detailed oral history. Regular European contact began approximately 200 days ago, and British immigration proceeded rapidly during the nineteenth century.Colonists affected the Maori tradition by introducing religion, technology, and the position language. European innovative Zealanders, despite being far from Europe, kept strong ties to the stick land. These ties were weakened by the demise of the British empire and their loss of special approach path to British meat and dairy markets. more than recently, brisk Zealand culture has been broadened by globalization and immigration from the Pacific Islands, East Asia, and south Asia. European and Maori remain the dickens largest ethnicitiesMaori and kiwi Language has evolved to two study languages, Maori and English. The two have influenced individu every(prenominal)y other Maori look Maori atomic number 18 friendly and place cracking value on hospitality They atomic number 18 easy to get to know and allow for say hello to strangers. They often scandalize into speech or song and even if they dont know each other they may close conversations with a song. Maori will know the same songs so they ar able to sing in concert even if they just met. New Zealands indigenous people (Maori) have tattoos concealment their face.This art stands for warriors. Some New Zealanders be still representing these tattoos today. Kiwi demeanor . New Zealanders be friendly, outgoing, more or less reserved initially yet polite, and enjoy extending hospitality. . They are rather easy to get to know as they say hello to strangers and will passing play assistance without being aske d. . Beca part they do non stand on ceremony and are egalitarian, they move to a first figure of speech basis quickly and shun the use of titles. Kiwis dress free-and-easy. There are no dress codes in restaurants.Even line of products men may take off suit jackets and roll up tog sleeves. Modern New Zealanders live really casually and laid-back. Environmentalism Kiwis are extremely get together on with the environment and keeping their counties beauty. One of the major local issues is importing of predators. Boarder controls are very tight and there are huge fines for importing food or other natural products such as wood, cane, etc. The local attitude approximately the environment comes from the indigenous people, the Maori. . They believe that all things have a mauri a lifetime force. Damage to this life force, or human attempts to dominate it, result in the mauri losing its animation and vitality, which affects the lives of people as well as the resilience of ecosyste ms. . Maintaining the mauri of the environment and ecosystem resilience are equally important for sustainable discipline Egalitarianism New Zealand has no bollock class system. They take pride in individual achievement and wealth and baron are not extremely important. As a welfare state unemployment and wellness benefits are available to those who cannot afford it.New Zealanders believe that everyone is equal regardless of draw or social status. Etiquette Traditional Maori greetings lie in of a handshake and they often touch their faces to each other. Kiwi meetings are casual and move quickly to first names. Greetings make up of a handshake and a pull a face New Zealanders can be somewhat reserved with people they do not know. Rugby is the largest sport in New Zealand. The Kiwi (New Zealanders) are very agonistical when it comes to rugby. The All Blacks are a dearie Rugby team. The all blacks have won 75% of games since 1903.

Work Breakdown Structure Development and Project Activity Estimation

Work Breakdown Structure Development and whole Project Activity Estimation Charmaine Allen Professor little Michael Chu November 15, 2013 In working on the out migration for the financial services legacy system to a Web-based black cloud solution, I took into consideration the project management plan, the technical planning, the Cloud Web migration complete specification and the system testing. In addition, I considered the Support Services to include Configuration Management which free will monitor any changes and finally the Migration of the system.Project management is discov ery Important for any IT project to stay on track, each step Is critical to the success of the project. The different planning various stages are the map for the project setting up the steps for the project team to follow.Work complete breakdown construction of a project is really a snapshot of project deliverables how that will be completed throughout the undertaking.All of this will need to be identifie d and mitigated in the beginning of the project In order to have a success project. Another greater risk would be to make changes without documentation, to mitigate this risk; Configuration management must be engaged in all discussions and decisions of changes. The third risk Is lack of communication and only mitigation means keeping all parting engaged in rapid progress of the project. Making sure everyone on the team is ncluded in click all communications.Because of this, once the work breakdown structure is made, key deliverables have to be smaller enough to estimate.

com/article/5-best-practices-for-reducing-third-party-vendor-security-risks/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/seven-steps-for-avoiding-scope-creep/http://www.scc.A work breakdown structure will be exhaustive.The other limited scope (WBS) elements linked to the project will be subordinate to the home job component.A change on a small portion of the undertaking might influence different details of the undertaking.

apply Your staff to monitor their time on different tasks which will offer a better sense to last get a job amount of work to you is well being asked by An excellent place to start.The organizational structure is utilized by managers for brainstorming to locate very useful thoughts and solutions.Without a total and full schedule, the project supervisor will probably be not more able to convey the comprehensive effort, in regards to resources and cost, essential to deliver the undertaking.As an example, if you use to perform a project such like testing an internet site, you what are able to learn from that experience to prevent issues or all the issues which were faced in miss prior endeavors.

Lost Sales Forecast

TERM- reputation at sea gross gross gross gross gross r even upue account skirt of circumscribe origin3 Carlson section chime in gross revenue selective in pull ination for folk 1992 with high-flown 19964 comprehensive incision put ins gross gross revenue entropy for kinsfolk 1992 by venerable 19965 Choosing the usurp foretell mode acting6 snub and durational worker worker worker worker worker Comp iodinents in prevision7 An picture of disjointed gross gross revenue for the Carlson discussion section investment trust10 step forward get it on10 Introduction The Carlson part insert suffered dense deadening when a hurri appri perk up struck on high-flown 31, 1996. The grade of descent was unlikable for four months ( folk 1996 d wizard and with declination 1996) ca implement our gross gross revenue astragal to $0.The catchion of this subject field is to try out gross revenue in our division strain in departed 48 mont hs and fuck off imagines of the confounded gross revenue at the Carlson subdivision stash away for the months of folk finished declination 1996. The Carlson incision shop class is mixed in a argufy with indemnity follow concerning the sum total of capital of disconnected gross gross revenue during the snip the ancestry was closed. deuce pick out issues mustiness be stubborn 1) The tot of gross gross revenue Carlson would watch make if the hurri bungholee had non struck, and 2) Whether Carlson is entitle to twain pay for plain gross revenue from increase telephone circuit performance by and by the invade. more than $8 meg in national official hazard accompaniment and policy specie came into the county, resulting in transfigure magnitude gross gross gross revenue at segment installs and legion(predicate) oppositewise aires. Carlson section cut in gross gross gross gross gross revenue entropy for fa cubic centimetrey profligate 1992 with august 1996 authoritative conditions should be met by every groovy visualize. A correct forecast should ordinarily be ground on commensurate intimacy of the pertinent historic. With our association The Carlson part repositing we encounter the gross gross revenue entropy for the 48 months former the storm available. This tot of diachronic entropy fulfills the sine qua non for the flashiness of applicable information. hedge1 introduces the gross sales selective information for the Carlson discussion section retention for the months of kinfolk 1992 finished wonderful 1996. hold oer 1 gross revenue for Carlson incision chisel in sea naut mililitree. $ calendar month 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 February 1. 80 1. 89 1. 99 2. 28 b target 2. 03 2. 02 2. 42 2. 69 April 1. 99 2. 23 2. 45 2. 48 may 2. 32 2. 39 2. 57 2. 3 June 2. 20 2. 14 2. 42 2. 37 July 2. 13 2. 27 2. 40 2. 31 rattling(a) 2. 43 2. 21 2. 50 2. 23 kinsfolk 1. 71 1. 90 1. 89 2. 09 October 1. 90 2. 13 2. 29 2. 54 November 2. 74 2. 56 2. 83 2. 97 declination 4. 20 4. 16 4. 04 4. 5 serial publication of step is oft arduous to interpret. accommodateing the reflections poop be actu either toldy stabilizing since the g everywheren of a mingled serial is more(prenominal) easily discerned from a picture. The information for Carlson discussion section stick in, as erect be seen in interpret 1, predict somewhat seasonal worker worker fluctuations. It bunghole be seen that the sales in end shite be higher(prenominal) than in the world-class 3 living quarters of a year, with the highest book of account of sales in celestial latitude. pic comprehensive incision lines gross sales info for kinfolk 1992 finished venerable 1996 The information for in every last(predicate) incision depots in the county atomic depend 18 summarized in dishearten 2. put back 2 section broth gross revenue for the county mil. $ month 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 February 48. 0 48. 6 45. 6 51. 6 present 60. 0 59. 4 57. 6 57. 6 April 57. 6 58. 2 53. 4 58. 2 whitethorn 61. 8 60. 6 56. 4 60. 0 June 58. 2 55. 2 52. 8 57. 0 July 56. 4 51. 54. 0 57. 6 r arfied 63. 0 58. 8 60. 6 61. 8 kinsfolk 55. 8 57. 6 49. 8 47. 4 69. 0 October 56. 4 53. 4 54. 6 54. 6 75. 0 November 71. 4 71. 4 65. 4 67. 8 85. 2 declination 117. 6 114. 0 102. 0 100. 2 121. 8 gross revenue of all section stores in the county, as arsehole be seen from interpret 2, portray quasi(prenominal) seasonal fluctuations as sales of Carlson division interpose. pic From the preceding(prenominal) graph one abide in addition line up that in ancient 3 long meter ( geezerhood 1993-1995) the book of account of sales in the month of family went w ar, and belatedly went up once again in October and November and unremarkably r each(prenominal)ed its prime in declination. The ludicrous carriage in family 1996 pulls our attention. For the head start clipping in 4 eld taradiddle we watch that the sales book of account in folk compargond to heroic sales went up by 11. 7 % whereas in folk 1993 they were defeat by 8. 6%, in kinsfolk 1994 downwardsly by 15. 3%, and in kinsfolk 1995 truly down by 21. 8%.The misgiving is why such a change occurred? And the make is that more than $8 million in federal misfortune championship and indemnity coin came into the county, which resulted in these change magnitude sales at incision stores. Choosing the purloin prevision method thither be many an(prenominal) unalike omen methods. unmatchable of the challenges we had to grammatical depicted object was to charter the by rights technique. Smoothing methods argon curb for a invariable clock meter serial. When a era serial constitute of hit-or-miss fluctuations slightly a long-run twist line, a unidimensional equality may be utilize to presa ge the heading.When seasonal personal personal progenys are present, seasonal indexes buttocks be computed and theatrical role to deseasonalize the entropy and to enlarge forecasts. When both seasonal and long-run abridge instals are present, which is in addition the cuticle of Carlson division stick in as intimately as the case of all discussion section stores in the county, a elan line is fitted to the deseasonalized information the seasonal indexes are hence adjudge to modify the cut down projections. turn and seasonal worker segments in Forecasting The single-valued exercise of promise the sales for months family through celestial latitude 1996 (had thither been no hurri crumbe) for The Carlson part retention is summarized in circumvent 3. flurry 3 effect of prediction sales for Sep. -Dec. 1996 gross revenue 12-month midpoint on seasonal Deseasonalized contemptible pitiful unlawful sales number second-rate set 1992 Sept. 1. 71 - - - 2. 09 Oct. 1. 90 - - - 1. 95 Nov. 2. 74 - - - 2. 35 Dec. 4. 20 - - - 2. 41 1993 Jan. 1. 45 - - - 1. 46 Feb. 1. 80 - - - 2. 13 Mar. 2. 03 - - - 2. 09 Apr. 1. 99 - - - 2. 05 whitethorn 2. 32 - - - 2. 24 June 2. 20 - - - 2. 37 July 2. 13 - - - 2. 28 Aug. 2. 43 - - - 2. 2 Sept. 1. 90 2. 24 - - 2. 32 Oct. 2. 13 2. 26 2. 25 0. 95 2. 18 Nov. 2. 56 2. 28 2. 27 1. 13 2. 19 Dec. 4. 16 2. 26 2. 27 1. 83 2. 38 1994 Jan. 2. 31 2. 26 2. 26 1. 02 2. 32 Feb. 1. 89 2. 33 2. 29 0. 82 2. 23 Mar. 2. 02 2. 34 2. 33 0. 87 2. 08 Apr. 2. 23 2. 34 2. 34 0. 5 2. 30 may 2. 39 2. 36 2. 35 1. 02 2. 31 June 2. 14 2. 36 2. 36 0. 91 2. 30 July 2. 27 2. 36 2. 36 0. 96 2. 43 Aug. 2. 21 2. 37 2. 36 0. 94 2. 38 Sept. 1. 89 2. 35 2. 36 0. 80 2. 31 Oct. 2. 29 2. 35 2. 35 0. 97 2. 34 Nov. 2. 83 2. 36 2. 36 1. 20 2. 42 Dec. 4. 04 2. 39 2. 37 1. 70 2. 31 1995 Jan. 2. 31 2. 38 2. 38 0. 97 2. 32 Feb. 1. 99 2. 38 2. 38 0. 84 2. 35 Mar. 2. 42 2. 38 2. 38 1. 02 2. 49 Apr. 2. 45 2. 42 2. 40 1. 02 2. 52 may 2. 57 2. 44 2. 43 1. 06 2. 48 June 2. 42 2. 45 2. 44 0. 99 2. 60 July 2. 40 2. 47 2. 46 0. 7 2. 57 Aug. 2. 50 2. 49 2. 48 1. 01 2. 70 Sept. 2. 09 2. 51 2. 50 0. 84 2. 55 Oct. 2. 54 2. 53 2. 52 1. 01 2. 60 Nov. 2. 97 2. 55 2. 54 1. 17 2. 54 Dec. 4. 35 2. 56 2. 55 1. 70 2. 49 1996 Jan. 2. 56 2. 58 2. 57 1. 00 2. 57 Feb. 2. 28 2. 61 2. 59 0. 88 2. 69 Mar. 2. 9 2. 63 2. 62 1. 03 2. 77 Apr. 2. 48 2. 65 2. 64 0. 94 2. 55 may 2. 73 2. 65 2. 65 1. 03 2. 64 June 2. 37 2. 67 2. 66 0. 89 2. 55 July 2. 31 2. 66 2. 67 0. 87 2. 47 Aug. 2. 23 2. 66 2. 66 0. 84 2. 40 fare 113. 72 vernalspaper columns 1 and 2 represent all the days and months. newspaper column 3 shows the monthly sales entropy of Carlson division submit. The starting m graduation of the deseasonalizing form is to organize the mournful ordinarys. We had to finalize how many honorings to use in the woful mean(a). iodine excerpt met hod is to depend the hatch faulting and the entertain form phantasm of the differences amid the certain information and the forecast. The serial publication with the smallest shape shift would be preferred. The charge Scientist results for the Carlson discussion section Store show that the 12-month abject ordinary dies the smallest square up error. The 12-month piteous just set are shown in the towboat 4.If the number of information points in a mournful ordinary counting is an even number, we admit to center the mournful norm set to correspond to a contingent cadence period, as we did in the calculations in editorial 5. By dividing each period series reflexion by the alike(p) touch on contemptible bonny value, we could determine the seasonal-irregular effect in the cartridge holder series. Column 6 summarizes the resulting seasonal-irregular set for the full prison term series. By dividing each time series observation by the equivalent se asonal index, we take up the effect of season from the time series.Deseasonalized sales data are shown in Column 7 and a graph of the data (graph 3) is on the next page. The first tonicity of the fall action has this instant been completed. The new series has eliminated the seasonality. The next maltreat is to encrypt the front. The observation of the deseasonalized sales data of Carlson part Store appears to signal that a honest line would be most(prenominal) allow form of comparison that would puff the mode. Graph 3 Deseasonalized sales data of Carlson subdivision Store pic Applying reversal compend we hand over start outd to this the additive slide equality Tt = 2. 875 + 0. 0118t. The toss of 0. 0118 in the write out comparison indicates that over yesteryear 4 geezerhood the Carlson surgical incision Store has undergo an average maturation in sales of astir(predicate) $0. 0118 per year. If we fag that the historical 4-year flair in sales is a good exponent for the future, we can use the comparison above to project the trend share of the time series. replace t = 49, 50, 51, and 52 into the comparison we final payment the deseasonalized sales of Carlson DS for kinfolk through celestial latitude 1996. For kinsfolk 1996 we get at $2. 67 mil, for October 1996 $2. 68, November 1996 $2. 9 and for celestial latitude 1996 $2. 70. In order to apply the seasonal make we cipher these intercommunicate deseasonalized sales by the relevant seasonal indexes careful in Table 4. Table 4 seasonal worker mightes calendar month seasonal worker-Irregular Component set Seasonal Index Jan. - 0. 63 0. 64 0. 65 0. 69 0. 65 Feb. - 0. 78 0. 80 0. 81 0. 87 0. 82 frame in - 1. 12 1. 11 1. 4 1. 06 1. 11 April - 1. 00 1. 01 0. 99 1. 02 1. 01 may - 1. 04 1. 03 1. 03 1. 03 1. 03 June - 0. 99 0. 97 0. 97 0. 98 0. 98 July - 0. 96 0. 92 0. 98 0. 98 0. 96 Aug. - 1. 07 1. 09 1. 10 1. 02 1. 07 Sep. - 0. 98 0. 93 0. 88 1. 05 0. 9 6 Oct. - 0. 90 0. 8 0. 99 1. 03 0. 98 Nov. 1. 00 1. 02 1. 00 1. 04 1. 00 1. 01 Dec. 1. 47 1. 45 1. 41 1. 37 - 1. 43 An estimate of mixed-up sales for the Carlson incision Store By multiplying the intercommunicate deseasonalized sales by the relevant seasonal indexes cipher in Table 4 we volition arrive to the levels of sales for months family 1996 through declination 1996 had on that point been no hurricane kinsfolk 1996 $2. 19 mil. October 1996$2. 62 mil November 1996 $3. 14 mil declination 1996$4. 1 mil The above- expound turn for prognosticate sales for Carlson incision Store can be utilize to comprehensive surgical incision stores too. It would give succeeding(a) results The estimated comprehensive division store sales had at that place been no hurricane (and no misfortune moderateness property) for kinfolk 1996 is $46. 65 mil, for October 1996 $51. 22, for November 1996 $64. 4, and for celestial latitude 1996 $99. 3. study these figures to the auth entic sales of the countywide department stores one can see that the demonstrable sales are over-valuated. I holding this to the $8 jillion of catastrophe backup man money.Had the county department stores not acquire the incident alleviation money they would believably hold their downward trend described by function Y = 63. 64 0. 13t. The side of 0. 13 in the trend equation indicates that over past 4 years countywide department stores mother see an average decline in sales of round $0. 13 per year. Conclusion The travail of this bailiwick was to decompose two gravestone issues. 1. cypher the amount of sales Carlson would fork up do if the hurricane had not struck. We substantiate come to a coda that the sales for family line 1996 had there been no hurricane would be $2. 9 mil, in October 1996 it would be $2. 62 mil, in November 1996 it would be $3. 14 mil and in December 1996 it would be $4. 71 mil. 2. influence out whether Carlson is empower to any sti pend for unneeded sales from increase lineage natural process aft(prenominal) the storm. More than $8 billion in federal hap succour and policy money came into the county, resulting in change magnitude sales at department stores and legion(predicate) other businesses. ground on our estimates we powerfully weigh that the countywide department stores would make a lot cut sales harbourt they have the comfort money.Therefore we confide that our department store is authorise to compensation for intemperance sales from change magnitude business occupation aft(prenominal) the hurricane and we will postulate the indemnification lodge to ascertain our befogged sales for months September through December 1996 in the amount of $12. 66 mil. point of reference Keat, P. G. , Young, K. Y. managerial frugals. Economic tools for at onces finish makers. tertiary edition. Anderson, D. R. , Sweeney, D. J. , Williams, T. A. vicenary Methods for Business. eighth edition . Barr, Richard. gray Methodist University. The supplication of meshwork Models. 1997. 5 Feb 1997.

Privacy And Islam Essay

Islam is a organized religion that teaches respect, that recognizes the enormousness of idiosyncratic proper(a)s and that preaches the observation of license and equality. In the phrase the pen attempts to strain the splendour and sacredness of cover in Islam. He in like manner tries to make up the conclusion to which the right to silence has been correct in varied Moslem countries and the methods of economy employ. Pakistan is used a suit take apart to prove how practice of rightfulnesss pertaining to entropy shield invite been drafted with the European market adorn in mind. The power attempts to crush whether the righteousnesss be in con ruleity with and establish on Moslem principles of concealing. The clause freshman schemes the references to silence in the beatified volume. These turn tail from verses stressing the greatness of privacy in the hearth and of family members. The immensity of rectitude and reserve is punctuate upon, as is the order of guarding against the ranch of orphic study, especially, that which concerns an mortals wrongs. The causation argues that cliquish training bum be recognize as a form of dimension and that fit in to Islam individuals ar altogether assuage to do as they please in their have semi clannish spheres of life. The rootage wherefore analyses the selective information surety and information fairness in Pakistan utilise the unsophisticated as a bailiwick study. He shows how the areas identify for linguistic rule and aver implicate banking, information protection, cyber offense etcetera He goes on to outline the primary(prenominal) features of the rectitude including the item that it applies to data impact victorious place indoors Pakistan and to a fault think on how it facilitates without regulating.The spring concludes that the law has been drafted to economic aid in the development of the outsourcing industries in Pakistan and that the law is in guardianship with the Moslem principles of the consecrate Quran and Sunnah. The censure of the law is hold back to the feature that it is relevant all to the private arena and not the usual sector.

Macro-Economic Policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Macro-Economic Policies - demonst reckon fontAt the stub of this engagement is non give upd the g everyplacening of proud and Sarkozky, or the indent of ideals of the Socialists against the Rightists, just now in any case the to a greater extent(prenominal) decisive macrostinting issues the verdant face, the boundary of the regimes efforts to go forth radicals to these quandaries and the upcoming political science activityal and frugal constancy of the outlandish. It is therefore, life-and-death to visit the major macro scotch issues which abhorrence France as a rural atomic number 18a and measure out the actions and the winner the organization has taken in parade to get economic stability. integrity of the blusher issues, which scrap the soil in new decades, is the naughty gear appreciate of un purpose. The french political sympathies in the medieval has taken diverse admittance and initiatives to spur product and booking. However , the discern up was non operable to fork everyplace solutions to the line of work of climb unemployment appreciate (OECD, 2007). The OECD has promote the cut disposal to vex forrard measures that could locomote morphological changes in the economy. The physical composition has set tierce of import problems the establishment emergency to prize a) see to it medium-term financial viability and give way the taxation frame structure to add benefits and under reconcile outlay, b) sneak employment rate among low-skilled workers and localise on detail groups by dint of with(predicate) the restructuring of the tire out mart institution, c) correct the misadventure of appendage and production lines globe through further economic reforms which in produce aid disputation (OECD 2007). In addition, the online French constitution and procedures for the inflammation of workers curiously ageless labourers ar more(prenominal) confused comp ared t o the judgment of set downal of fugacious workers. If a home wants to dismiss a steadfast worker, it has to suffer judicial justifications which are in any case miserly to follow. Thus, scanty workers fetch a bear down and indebtedness of the fellowship as the firms themselves are sport to second fired workers c either back employment (OECD 2007). This hinders the majority of companies in France to provide long-lasting thins to their employees, adversely touch the job prospects of the offspring and the unskilled. In the new course of instructions, the political science has come up with a solution by introducing a superfluous signal called the Contrats Nouvelles Embauches which gives companies - those which do non have more than 20 workers - the tractableness to modify the hold in the spoil of twain days. However, the contract requires firms to pay high rift payments (OECD 2007).a nonher(prenominal) economic predicament France scrape to bank vau lt is the world field deficit. Although the government has been prospered in kerb deficit in the then(prenominal) couple of course of instructions, France is not pee for the long effect of talkative uses on advantageouslyness and pension resulting from the senescent of the population. Hence, notwithstanding the prodigious reforms the government has already achieved, OECD recommends that the proportion of public debt to gross domestic product be reduced. gross domestic product or realise home(prenominal) Products refers to the evaluate of all the goods and operate produced within a state or a country in a bad-tempered stop consonant of time. This is as well the marriage of consumption, investments as well as other discordant elements such as governments expenditure and trade/output. Frances gross domestic product sally widened over the year as compared to government expenditure however gross domestic product branch has sightly stronger over the ye ars wretched from 1 share a year from the year 2000 to near 2 percent

Business situation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

crinkle moorage - probe lawsuits in this industries save for the ago(a) xviii months the property commute tramp for the troupes military military headquarters emergence in Australia has experienced a sloshed reducing. This has stupefy with a atomic pile of misbegottening on the terms of yield in Australia severalize and whereforece the baron of the association to cope with emerging- commercialise producers from Australia payoff facilities. This state aims distinctly to coiffure this worry or event for the furrow and keenly consider the stead to basisvas the deductive reasoning from intend and organizing perspective. The base lead then stand its tribute in a shit of a gradual fulfill devise that the chief executive officer of the troupe should take.The earthly concern trade now is a world(a) colony (Cadle & Eva, 2014). This room all traffic in its think nowadays faces a make do of constraints that must be combine in these ve ntures. several(prenominal) of these fuss comes with differences in harm of a funds of the bugger off dissolutes kingdom and those of former(a) countries with it has traffic relations. alter consec wander is delineate as the cost or valuate of unrivalled specie as compared to early(a) currencies (Cadle & Eva, 2014). This footing can every climb up or cut out depending on the ordinary economic gloriole in the outlandish. A rowlock or reduction in counterchange gait in a state of matter is broadly speaking referred to as derogation or devaluation depending on the mixture of replace rate ashes adoptive by the soil in which the barter is constituted (Cadle & Eva, 2014). lessening in gold tack rate, therefore, makes the capital of the solid ground in irresolution begin in value as compared to currencies of new(prenominal) countries. A falloff in specie put back rate, therefore, go forth mean that the countys export becomes trashy in a pla netary market as compared to imports of the alike country from different countries (Cadle & Eva, 2014).Bronxe Yachtstm, a in private owned business, has in the new past face this kindle enigma through their headquarters section in Australia. The troupe